("Panda's Thumb")
Dec. 5th, 2009 11:51 pmFrom the five essays I read, Stephen Jay Gould is, endearingly, very interested in evolution of words as well.
- Repeated parts are coordinated in development.. It may be genetically more complex to enlarge a thumb and not to modify a big toe, than to increase both together.
- It is, to use Michael Ghiselin's phrase, a contraption, not a lovely contrivance.
- You cannot demonstrate evolution with perfection because perfection need not have a history.
- The (2000 mile) migration of green turtles from Brazil to a speck of an island in the middle of the Atlantic...
- ... a freshwater clam with a decoy "fish" mounted on its rear end. This remarkable lure has a streamlined "body", side flaps simulating fins and tail, and an eyespot for added effect.
- The only thing more difficult to explain than perfection is repeated perfection by very different animals. A fish on a clam's rear end and another in front of an anglerfish's nose...
- The logarithmic spiral is the only curve that does not change its shape as it grows in size. (snail shells, ram's horns, the path of a moth to light)
- Objects designed for definite purpose can, as a result of their structural complexity, perform many other tasks as well.